Forests provide numerous natural resources for the industry but they are not seen as the source of revenue but rather the source of livelihood of the common populace. The idea is to harness the forest produce in a sustainable manner and find alternatives wherever possible.
Plywood, veneer, pulp and paper, safety match box making etc are the main forest based industries in the state of Assam. In fact, Plywood industry is one of the major industries after tea and petroleum. The State forest is the source of raw materials for the above industries. Timber, bamboo, cane etc are the main useful products from the forests of Assam. For instance, Cane furniture of Assam was world famous but due to serious over exploitation it has become almost extinct. Assam has become a net importer of cane from an erstwhile exporter. Thus the main emphasis today is to meet the needs of people from alternative resources and revive forest based industries on sustainable models. This requires mass participation. Agar-wood, for example can provide rich dividends, if people can grow it as a crop.
Licensed Wood based Industries under Territorial Divisions during 2006-07
Name of Circle | Sl. No. | Name of Division | Plywood Mills | Veneer Mills | Saw Mills | Departmental Saw Mills | Timber Treatment & Seasoning Plant |
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C.F., C.A.C., Guwahati | 1 | Kamrup West Division | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Kamrup East Division | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | N.K. Division, Rangia | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Goalpara Division | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
C.F., N.A.C., Tezpur | 5 | Sonitpur East Division | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | Sonitpur West Division | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| 7 | Nagaon South Division | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Lakhimpur Division | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | Dhemaji Division | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | Nagaon Division | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| | Makum Timber & S.Plant | | | | | 1 |
C.F., L.A.S.F.C., Bongaigaon | 12 | Aie-Valley Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | Dhubri Division | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
C.F., E.A.C., Jorhat | 14 | Golaghat Division | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| 15 | Dibrugarh Division | 4 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | Doom Dooma Division | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Jorhat Division | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | Sibasagar Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Digboi Division | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
C.F., S.A.C., Silchar | 20 | Hailakandi Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 | Karimganj Division | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | Cachar Division, Silchar | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Total (CCF - T Areas) | 14 | 2 | 131 | 1 | 1 |
Licensed Wood based Industries under BTAD Divisions during 2006-07
BTAD | | Name of Division | Plywood Mills | Veneer Mills | Saw Mills | Departmental Saw Mills | Timber Treatment & Seasoning Plant |
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CF, W.A.C., Kokrajhar | 23 | Dhansiri Division | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 24 | Haltugaon Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 25 | Kachugon Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | Parbatjhora Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 27 | Chirang Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Total (BTAD) | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
Licensed Wood based Industries under KAAC Divisions during 2006-07
KAAC | Sl. No. | Name of Division | Plywood Mills | Veneer Mills | Saw Mills | Departmental Saw Mills | Timber Treatment & Seasoning Plant |
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C.F., Karbi-Anglong, Diphu | 28 | Karbi-Anglong East Division | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 | Karbi-Anglong West Division | | | 1 | 0 | |
| 33 | Hamren Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total (KAAC) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Licensed Wood based Industries under NCHAC Divisions during 2006-07
NCHAC | | Name of Division | Plywood Mills | Veneer Mills | Saw Mills | Departmental Saw Mills | Timber Treatment & Seasoning Plant |
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C.F., Hills, Haflong | 34 | N.C.Hills Divn. | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
Total (NCHAC) | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
|
F.D. GRAND TOTAL = | | 14 | 2 | 160 | 1 | 1 |
Outturn of Forest Products
Name of F. P. & Unit | Year 2005-06 |
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Timber (Logs) in Cu. Mt. | 11,973 |
Fuel Wood in Cu. Mt. | 510 |
Bamboo in 000 Nos. | 5,467 |
Stone in Cu. Mt. | 4.03.661 |
Sand in Cu. Mt. | 99,273 |
Thatch in Bundles | 18,88,000 |
Others in 000 Cu. Mt. | 1,592 |